Next, you should publish the Sanctum configuration and migration files using the vendor:publish Artisan command. You may install Laravel Sanctum via Composer: composer require laravel/sanctum Just because you use Sanctum does not mean you are required to use both features it offers. It is perfectly fine to use Sanctum only for API token authentication or only for SPA authentication. Sanctum will only attempt to authenticate using cookies when the incoming request originates from your own SPA frontend. This provides the benefits of CSRF protection, session authentication, as well as protects against leakage of the authentication credentials via XSS.
Instead, Sanctum uses Laravel's built-in cookie based session authentication services. These SPAs might exist in the same repository as your Laravel application or might be an entirely separate repository, such as a SPA created using Vue CLI.įor this feature, Sanctum does not use tokens of any kind. Second, Sanctum exists to offer a simple way to authenticate single page applications (SPAs) that need to communicate with a Laravel powered API. Laravel Sanctum offers this feature by storing user API tokens in a single database table and authenticating incoming requests via the Authorization header which should contain a valid API token. These tokens typically have a very long expiration time (years), but may be manually revoked by the user at anytime. You may use Sanctum to generate and manage those tokens. For example, imagine the "account settings" of your application has a screen where a user may generate an API token for their account. This feature is inspired by GitHub "access tokens". API Tokensįirst, it is a simple package to issue API tokens to your users without the complication of OAuth. Laravel Sanctum exists to solve two separate problems. These tokens may be granted abilities / scopes which specify which actions the tokens are allowed to perform. Sanctum allows each user of your application to generate multiple API tokens for their account. Laravel Sanctum provides a featherweight authentication system for SPAs (single page applications), mobile applications, and simple, token based APIs.
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